A research proposal is a document that proposes a research project, generally in the sciences or academia, and generally constitutes a request for sponsorship of that research. The purpose of a research proposal is to convince your research supervisor, committee, or university that your research is suitable for the requirements of the degree program and manageable. Research proposals are evaluated on the cost and potential impact of the proposed research, and on the soundness of the proposed plan for carrying it out.
Research proposals generally address several key points, including:
- What research question(s) will be addressed, and how they will be addressed
- How much time and expense will be required for the research
- What prior research has been done on the topic
- How the results of the research will be evaluated
Academic research proposals are generally written as part of the initial requirements of writing a thesis, research paper, or dissertation. They generally follow the same format as a research paper, with an introduction, a literature review, a discussion of research methodology and goals, and a conclusion.
The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:
- Title page
- Statement of purpose
- Background information
- Research question(s)
- Research methodology
- Significance of the research
- Bibliography
A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.
