what is residency in medical school

10 months ago 25
Nature

Medical residency is the period of training that aspiring doctors undergo after completing medical school in a field of their choice. It takes place in a hospital or clinic and is designed to provide practical experience and technical skills required by trainees to become full-time doctors. After graduating from medical school, newly licensed doctors go through several more years of post-graduate training in a specialty of their choice, known as a medical residency. The specialty chosen dictates how long the residency will last. The residency program, which takes place at a hospital or academic center, is created to give both hands-on experience and technical training to resident doctors in order to prepare them to become fully licensed physicians and practice without supervision. In general, physicians cannot practice medicine without first completing residency. During the residency, doctors have a job and are paid for their work, and they can see patients, but only under supervision. The first year of residency is the internship period, during which the resident will work under different departments and gain experience in multiple specialties. This allows them to choose their specialization in the later years of their residency, during which they will be working in the chosen specialization. Residents are doctors in post-graduate training that takes place after training has been completed at an Allopathic or Osteopathic Medical school and offer in-depth, practical training in a chosen medical specialty. Most often these residency programs take place at a clinic or teaching hospital. It is during this period of time that a resident will function and perform the duties of an attending doctor while being supervised. This is where the resident will learn the intricacies of diagnosis and patient care.