Rhabdomyolysis is a serious medical condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. It occurs when damaged muscle tissue releases its proteins and electrolytes into the bloodstream, which can damage the heart and kidneys and cause permanent disability or even death. Some common causes of rhabdomyolysis include:
- Direct trauma, such as a crush injury from a fall or a car accident
- Heat exposure, such as heat stroke
- Overuse or physical exertion, such as running a marathon or doing high-intensity resistance training
- Substance use disorder, such as heroin, LSD, cocaine, and alcohol
- Certain medical conditions, such as genetic conditions like McArdle disease and Duchenne muscular dystrophy
The symptoms of rhabdomyolysis include muscle pain, weakness, or trouble moving arms and legs, as well as dark red or brown urine or decreased urination. However, half of people with the condition may have no muscle-related symptoms. Other common signs of rhabdomyolysis include abdominal pain, confusion, dehydration, fever, lack of consciousness, and pain in the abdomen or joints. If you suspect rhabdomyolysis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to prevent serious medical problems and increase your chances of a quick recovery and return to normal health.
