A script is a program or sequence of instructions that is interpreted or carried out by another program rather than by the computer processor. Scripting languages are usually interpreted at runtime rather than compiled, and they are used to manipulate, customize, and automate the facilities of an existing system. A scripting languages primitives are usually elementary tasks or API calls, and the scripting language allows them to be combined into more complex programs. Environments that can be automated through scripting include application software, text editors, web pages, operating system shells, embedded systems, and computer games.
In addition to computer programming, the term "script" can also refer to a written version of a play or movie. The written text of a stage play, screenplay, or broadcast is specifically called a script. Scripting is primarily used to automate tasks for websites and web applications while using an existing program. It is useful for extracting information from a dataset, and it is easier to learn than programming, making it a great way to begin a career in programming and coding.
