Sertraline is an antidepressant medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is commonly used to treat various conditions, including depression, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder. Additionally, it can be used to alleviate symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) .
Sertraline works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a mood-enhancing chemical, in the brain. This helps to restore the balance of serotonin and improve mood, sleep, appetite, and energy levels. It may also reduce fear, anxiety, unwanted thoughts, and the number of panic attacks. The medication is available in tablet form and is typically taken once a day. It usually takes 4 to 6 weeks for sertraline to work fully, although some individuals may start to feel better after 1 to 2 weeks. Common side effects may include nausea, headaches, trouble sleeping, and changes in appetite and weight. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a doctor before making any changes to the medication regimen.
