Sikhism, also known as Sikhi or Sikh Dharma, is an Indian religion and philosophy that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century CE. Sikhs are followers of Sikhism, and the word Sikh means "disciple" or "learner". Sikhism is the worlds fifth-largest religion, with more than 25 million Sikhs worldwide. Here are some key beliefs and practices of Sikhism:
- Oneness of all beings: Sikhs believe in the oneness of all beings and the equality of everyone.
- Monotheistic religion: The Sikh faith is a monotheistic religion, meaning Sikhs worship one God.
- Guru Granth Sahib: The sacred text of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib, which is regarded as the sole Guru after the death of the 10th Guru, Guru Gobind Singh.
- Equality and social justice: Sikhism advocates equality, social justice, service to humanity, and tolerance for other religions.
- Distinctive features: Sikhi is a distinct religious tradition that maintains its own distinctive features, including founders, scripture, worship, ceremonies, and traditions.
Sikhs are from Northern India (Punjab) and are neither Hindus nor Muslims. Although Sikhism encourages self-defense, it pointedly teaches not to seek revenge or retribution and teaches observers to be free of hatred. Sikhs have been victims of hate crimes because of their appearance, and the Sikh community invites all people to join them in bringing about mutual understanding and deep respect for all people.
