Social Exclusion
Social exclusion, also known as social marginalization, refers to the process in which individuals or communities are denied full access to various rights, opportunities, and resources that are normally available to members of a different group, leading to their relegation to the fringe of society. This concept has been widely used in Europe and was first introduced in France in the late 20th century. It encompasses a multidimensional process of progressive social rupture, detaching groups and individuals from social relations and institutions, preventing them from full participation in the normal activities of the society in which they live.
Social exclusion is not only about material deprivation but also about the lack of agency or control over important decisions, as well as feelings of alienation and inferiority. It involves the inability to participate fully in economic, social, political, and cultural life, and can result in resistance in the form of demonstrations, protests, or lobbying from the excluded people. The lack or denial of resources, rights, goods, and services, and the inability to participate in normal relationships and activities are fundamental aspects of social exclusion, affecting both the quality of life of individuals and the equity and cohesion of society as a whole.
In summary, social exclusion is a complex and multi-dimensional process that affects individuals and communities, preventing them from fully participating in the economic, social, and political life of the society in which they live. It is a significant issue that requires attention and efforts to ensure equal access to opportunities and services for all members of society.
