Social justice is the concept and practice of ensuring fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, rights, and privileges within a society. It emphasizes that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social rights and opportunities, regardless of race, gender, economic status, or other characteristics
. Key principles of social justice include:
- Equal Access: Everyone should have equal access to social goods like education, healthcare, and employment
- Equity: Resources and opportunities should be distributed in ways that address past injustices and systemic discrimination, ensuring fair outcomes for disadvantaged groups
- Diversity: Representation of all communities in leadership and institutions should reflect the population's diversity
- Participation: All members of a community should have a voice in decision-making processes affecting them
- Human Rights: Social justice upholds fundamental human rights, including freedom from discrimination and respect for bodily autonomy
Social justice also involves reforming social, political, and economic institutions to remove barriers to social mobility and to provide safety nets and protections for vulnerable populations
. It is both a theoretical ideal and a practical goal pursued by social and political movements aiming to achieve fairness, inclusion, and equity in society
. In summary, social justice means creating a society where everyone has fair treatment, equal opportunities, and the ability to participate fully in social, economic, and political life without facing systemic barriers
