Social science is a branch of science devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. It focuses on understanding human behavior in social and cultural contexts, examining how people interact as individuals, communities, and societies, and how these interactions shape social structures and institutions
. The field encompasses a wide range of academic disciplines, including but not limited to anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, geography, linguistics, and management. These disciplines use various methodologies, both quantitative and qualitative, to analyze social phenomena and provide insights into social dynamics, behaviors, and cultural patterns
. Social science aims to explain how societies function and evolve, addressing issues such as economic growth, social inequality, political behavior, cultural change, and human happiness. It provides vital information for policymakers, governments, organizations, and educators to make informed decisions and develop effective interventions
. Historically, social science emerged as a distinct academic field in the 19th and 20th centuries, building on earlier philosophical inquiries into human nature, society, and morality dating back to ancient Greece. It combines scientific methods with interpretive approaches to study complex social realities
. In summary, social science is the systematic study of human society and social relationships, employing diverse disciplines and methods to understand and address social issues and improve societal well-being.
