Socialization is the process by which an individual learns to adjust to a group or society and behave in a manner approved by the group or society
. It begins during childhood and continues throughout one's life, involving the acquisition of values, habits, and attitudes of a society
. Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology, as humans need social experiences to learn their culture and survive
. Key aspects of socialization include:
- Internalizing norms and ideologies : Socialization is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society, which encompasses both learning and teaching
- Learning and teaching : Socialization involves the process of learning and teaching, as individuals acquire personal identities and learn the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to their society or social group
- Agents of socialization : These are people, organizations, or institutions that contribute to the socialization process, such as family members, friends, schools, and cultural institutions
- Political socialization : This refers to the long developmental process by which an individual internalizes the political culture (core political values, beliefs, norms, and ideology) of their political system, making them a more informed and effective citizen
Socialization is essential for individuals to develop a personal identity and adapt to the social and cultural environment in which they live. It is through this process that individuals learn to interact with others, understand the rules and norms of their society, and develop the skills necessary for social functioning
