what is speaker emerita

Speaker Emerita is a title bestowed on a former Speaker of the House of Representatives in the United States who has left the position but continues to serve in the House as a backbencher. It is a mark of honor, acknowledging the individual’s service and leadership in the critical role of Speaker. The title is symbolic and ceremonial and does not confer any specific powers, privileges, or duties beyond those held by other members of the House. The term "Emerita" is the feminine form of "Emeritus," a Latin term used in academic and ecclesiastical contexts to honor retired professors, bishops, or other professionals for their past service and contributions. In late 2022, the House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee voted to designate Speaker Nancy Pelosi "Speaker Emerita," as she prepared to step away from the leadership of her caucus.