Statins are a group of medicines that work to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. They are prescribed by healthcare providers for people who have high cholesterol levels that cannot be reduced by exercise and diet changes. Statins are also used to lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes. They work by blocking a substance that the body needs to make cholesterol, which helps the liver to reabsorb cholesterol in the arteries and reduce the levels of triglycerides and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) or bad cholesterol in the blood. Statins may also increase the levels of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) or good cholesterol in the blood.
Different brands of statins are available on the market, as well as generic versions that cost less. Statins are usually taken as tablets once a day, and most people can take them without experiencing any side effects. However, some people may experience minor side effects such as diarrhea, headache, or feeling sick. In rare cases, statins can cause serious side effects such as muscle damage, which can lead to kidney damage (rhabdomyolysis) . Therefore, it is important to read the information leaflet that comes with the medicine and to inform the healthcare provider of any other medications being taken to avoid interactions.
In summary, statins are used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood and reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes. They work by blocking a substance that the body needs to make cholesterol and can be taken as tablets once a day. While most people can take statins without experiencing any side effects, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to inform the healthcare provider of any other medications being taken.
