Steroid medicine, also known as corticosteroids, is a type of anti-inflammatory medicine used to treat a wide range of conditions. It is important to note that steroid medicine is different from anabolic steroids, which are often used illegally by some people to increase their muscle mass. Steroids come in many different forms, including tablets, liquids, inhalers, nasal sprays, injections, creams, lotions, and gels. Some of the conditions that steroid medicine can be used to treat include:
- Arthritis
- Asthma
- Autoimmune diseases such as lupus and multiple sclerosis
- Skin conditions such as eczema and rashes
- Inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohns disease
- Lupus
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Steroids work by reducing redness and swelling (inflammation) . They are a man-made version of hormones normally produced by the adrenal glands, which are two small glands found above the kidneys. Steroids can be taken along with other drugs, but some drugs can interact with steroids, so it is important to discuss any new medications with a doctor before starting them. Steroids can have side effects, including weakened bones and cataracts, so they are usually taken for as short a time as possible. Steroid tablets are the most powerful type of steroid medication and should be used with caution in people with liver problems, like liver disease. If prescribed steroid tablets, a steroid card may be given to the patient, which lets healthcare professionals and emergency workers know that the patient is prescribed a steroid and has the details.
