Stockholm Syndrome
Stockholm syndrome is a proposed condition or theory that attempts to explain why hostages sometimes develop a psychological bond with their captors. It is believed to result from specific circumstances, such as power imbalances in hostage-taking, kidnapping, and abusive relationships. The term "Stockholm syndrome" was first coined in 1973 by Nils Bejerot, a criminologist in Stockholm, Sweden, to describe the unexpected positive relationships hostages of a bank raid had with their captors.
People with Stockholm syndrome develop positive feelings toward their captors or abusers over time, forming a psychological connection and sympathizing with them. This condition can apply to various situations, including child abuse, coach-athlete abuse, relationship abuse, and sex trafficking. It is important to note that not all individuals in abusive or captive situations develop Stockholm syndrome, and the reasons why some people react this way are not entirely clear. It is thought to be a survival mechanism, a coping mechanism to endure being held captive and abused.
Treatment for Stockholm syndrome may include psychotherapy ("talk therapy") and medications if needed. Psychotherapy can help individuals recover and move forward with their lives. It is worth mentioning that Stockholm syndrome is not listed as a formal mental health diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5) .
In summary, Stockholm syndrome is a psychological response wherein a captive begins to identify closely with their captors and their agenda, often as a coping mechanism to endure being held captive and abused. It is important to seek professional help if one suspects they or someone they know may be experiencing Stockholm syndrome.
