Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It seeks a balance between economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being
. The concept was popularized by the 1987 Brundtland Report, which defined it as development that addresses the essential needs of the world's poor while recognizing the limitations imposed by technology and social organization on the environment's capacity to meet present and future needs
. Sustainable development involves integrating economic prosperity, social inclusion, and environmental stewardship. It underpins global initiatives such as the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at addressing challenges like poverty, climate change, biodiversity loss, and peace
. In summary, sustainable development is a dynamic process focused on ensuring that current development does not undermine the ability of future generations to thrive, emphasizing harmony between human needs and the planet's health
