Synchronous learning refers to all types of learning in which learners and instructors are in the same place, at the same time, in order for learning to take place. This includes in-person classes, live online meetings when the whole class or smaller groups get together. In synchronous learning, students usually go through the learning path together, accompanied by their instructor who is able to provide support while students are learning. Synchronous learning allows students to engage with class materials at the same time as their peers as long as they can connect to the internet. This delivery type provides learners with a structured and immersive learning environment without the worry and stress of travel.
On the other hand, asynchronous learning is a student-centered teaching method widely used in online learning. Its basic premise is that learning can occur in different times and spaces particular to each learner, as opposed to synchronous learning at the same time and place with groups of learners and their instructor, or one learner and their instructor. Asynchronous learning allows students to view instructional materials each week at any time they choose and does not include a live video lecture component. All materials, correspondence, and interactions can be electronically archived, and participants can go back and review course materials, lectures, and presentations, as well as correspondence between participants. Asynchronous learnings greatest benefit to students is the freedom it gives them to access the course and its instructional materials at any time they choose, and from any location, with an Internet connection. This allows for accessibility for diverse student populations, ranging from traditional, on-campus students, to working professionals, to international students in foreign countries.
