The ADL, or Anti-Defamation League, is an advocacy organization founded in 1913 in the United States with the primary mission of combating antisemitism and other forms of prejudice and bigotry. It is an influential organization operating through training programs, education, and lobbying efforts directed at governments, media, schools, law enforcement, and the private sector. The ADL also focuses on fighting hate crimes and discrimination more broadly beyond antisemitism.
Key Points about the ADL:
- Founded in 1913 by the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, the ADL began with a focus on combating antisemitism and defending Jewish people from defamation and discrimination.
- It expanded its work to include anti-bias training, hate crime reporting, education about the Holocaust, and monitoring extremist groups.
- The ADL has been involved historically in civil rights efforts, including opposing the Ku Klux Klan and supporting anti-discrimination laws.
- It is also known for its pro-Israel stance and has faced criticism for its positions regarding Israel and Palestine.
- The organization provides resources and support for victims of hate and works to influence public policy on matters related to hate and discrimination.
Thus, the ADL is a major US-based civil rights organization focused both on combating antisemitism and fighting broader hate and discrimination through education, advocacy, and monitoring activities.
