The Eden Project is a visitor attraction and educational charity located in a reclaimed china clay pit in Cornwall, England. It features unique large biomes made of hexagonal and pentagonal inflated plastic cells supported by steel frames that create artificial climates emulating tropical rainforest and Mediterranean environments. Inside these biomes, thousands of plant species from around the world are housed and showcased. The site also has outdoor gardens, art installations, exhibitions, and focuses on environmental education and regeneration. The Eden Project opened in 2001 and has contributed significantly to the local economy and environmental awareness. It was built with funding from the Millennium Commission and other sources and is considered a remarkable feat of biological engineering. The project aims to reconnect people with the natural world and demonstrate sustainable positive actions for the planet. It serves as a major attraction in Cornwall and has hosted various cultural and entertainment events. The unique biome structures are made from a special plastic called ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), which is lighter than glass and allows UV light to pass through to the plants inside. Beyond the visitor attraction, the Eden Project works on environmental regeneration and sustainability initiatives, including renewable energy projects like geothermal heating. Overall, the Eden Project is a fusion of education, architecture, biology, and sustainability, creating a living landscape that celebrates plant life and promotes planetary health.
