what is the english bill of rights

The English Bill of Rights is an Act of the Parliament of England that was passed in December 1689. The Bill of Rights declared the rights and liberties of the subjects and settled the succession of the Crown. It is considered a crucial statute in English constitutional law and a basic document of the uncodified British constitution, along with Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, the Habeas Corpus Act 1679, and the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949. The Bill of Rights listed several basic civil rights, including the right to petition the king, the right to a jury trial, and the prohibition of standing armies without Parliaments approval. The Bill of Rights also clarified who would be next to inherit the Crown. The English Bill of Rights was one of the models used to draft the United States Bill of Rights, the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, and the European Convention on Human Rights. It is considered one of the landmark documents in the development of civil liberties in the United Kingdom and a model for later, more general, statements of rights.