Stomach ulcers are painful sores that are usually caused by an infection of H. pylori bacteria or by overusing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. There are no fast ways to cure a stomach ulcer, but there are steps you can take to relieve discomfort and encourage healing. Here are some options:
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Start antibiotics: Most stomach ulcers are caused by an infection and will require antibiotics, along with other medications. The sooner you start antibiotics and other treatments, the sooner your ulcer will heal.
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Take an OTC medication that blocks acid production: Antacids and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are available over-the-counter and can help neutralize existing stomach acid and reduce acid production.
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Try an OTC acid reducer: H2-receptor antagonists are another type of medication that can reduce acid production and are available over-the-counter.
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Neutralize your stomach acid: Bismuth subsalicylate is an over-the-counter medicine that can help coat and protect your ulcer from stomach acid.
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Stop taking NSAIDs: If you use pain relievers regularly, ask your doctor whether acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may be an option for you.
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Control stress: Stress may worsen the signs and symptoms of a peptic ulcer. Consider the sources of your stress and do what you can to address the causes. Some stress is unavoidable, but you can learn to cope with stress with exercise, spending time with friends or writing in a journal.
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Eat high-fiber foods: Eating apples, pears, oatmeal, and other high-fiber foods can temporarily counteract the painful effects of a stomach ulcer.
Its important to note that treatment for your stomach ulcer will depend on what caused it. With treatment, most ulcers heal in a few months. If your symptoms are severe or if they continue despite treatment, your doctor may recommend endoscopy to rule out other possible causes for your symptoms.
