what is the free exercise clause

The Free Exercise Clause is a provision of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. It states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." This clause protects the right of American citizens to accept any religious belief and engage in religious rituals. It allows individuals to freely practice and change their beliefs according to the dictates of conscience, and prohibits government interference with religious belief and, within limits, religious practice. The Free Exercise Clause also protects religious actions made on behalf of those beliefs, and seems to allow for violation of laws, as long as that violation is made for religious reasons. However, the Supreme Court has interpreted and applied the Free Exercise Clause in various ways over time, leading to changes in its scope and impact. Overall, the Free Exercise Clause safeguards the freedom of individuals to practice their religion, while also recognizing the need for limitations in certain circumstances, such as when public morals or compelling governmental interests are at stake.