The greatest common factor (GCF) of 32 and 48 is 16. This can be found by comparing the prime factorization of each number. The prime factorization of 32 is 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2, and the prime factorization of 48 is 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3. When comparing the prime factorization of these two numbers, it is evident that they share common prime factors, which are 2 and 2. By multiplying these common prime factors, the GCF of 32 and 48 is determined to be 16.