what is the hajj

The Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, which is mandatory for all Muslims to make at least once in their lives, provided they are physically and financially able to do so and their absence will not place hardships on their family. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the fundamental acts of worship and the framework of the Muslim life. The pilgrimage rite begins on the 8th day of Dhu al-Hijjah and ends on the 12th or 13th day of the same month. The Hajj is a spiritual, emotional, and physical challenge that tests the patience and temperament of the pilgrim. It involves various rituals, including making a pure intention, entering the state of holiness and purity known as ihram, walking around the sacred shrine called the Kaaba, and visiting various Meccan sites. The journey recreates the path of Prophet Muhammad as he returned to his tribal home as the leader of a vibrant new religion. The Hajj is a significant display of Muslim brotherhood, solidarity, and submission to God (Allah) .