Article 17 of the Indian Constitution is significantly important as it abolishes the practice of untouchability in all its forms and makes its enforcement a punishable offense. This article is a fundamental right aimed at eradicating caste-based discrimination, promoting social equality, and upholding human dignity. It legally forbids any disability or discrimination arising from untouchability practices, applying to both the State and private individuals. By doing so, it guarantees equal rights for all citizens, especially historically marginalized communities, protecting their access to public spaces, services, and opportunities. Article 17 also serves as a constitutional tool to challenge entrenched social hierarchies and promote a culture of respect, dignity, and social justice. However, despite constitutional safeguards, untouchability and caste discrimination persist in some areas, requiring effective legal enforcement, public awareness, and community involvement for lasting change.
