The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction action film directed by the Wachowskis and starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, and Joe Pantoliano. The film depicts a dystopian future in which humanity is unknowingly trapped inside the Matrix, a simulated reality that intelligent machines have created to distract humans while using their bodies as an energy source. The Matrix draws from and alludes to numerous cinematic and literary works, and concepts from mythology, religion, and philosophy, including the ideas of Buddhism, Christianity, Gnosticism, Hinduism, and Judaism. The film belongs to the cyberpunk genre of science fiction and draws from earlier works in the genre such as the 1984 novel Neuromancer by William Gibson. The Matrix is about a computer hacker named Neo who discovers that the life he knows is an elaborate deception of the Matrix, a computer system designed to manipulate free will. He is contacted by Trinity and Morpheus, who claim to hold the answers to the reality of his imprisoned existence. The film is known for its groundbreaking special effects and philosophical themes, and it has been praised for its action sequences and storytelling.