The meaning of "India" primarily refers to a country in South Asia, officially known as the Republic of India. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the most populous country in the world as of 2023
. Etymologically, the name "India" is derived from the river Sindhu (Indus River), which was historically significant in the region. The term "India" has been used since ancient times, appearing in Greek texts from the 5th century BCE and in Old English by the 9th century
. In addition to "India," the country is also officially known as "Bharat," a name derived from the ancient Vedic tribe called the Bharatas mentioned in the Rigveda. "Bharat" is used in the Indian Constitution and has deep roots in Indian history and culture. Another historical name is "Hindustan," which originated from the Persian adaptation of "Sindhu" and is commonly used in northern India
. Thus, "India" means the land associated with the Indus River and culturally refers to the nation encompassing its long historical, cultural, and geographical identity
