The most efficient braking technique on ice and snow is threshold braking. This technique involves applying the brakes just to the point before the wheels lock up, maximizing braking force while preserving traction and steering control. It allows the driver to brake effectively without causing skidding or loss of vehicle control, which is critical on slippery surfaces like ice and snow.
Why Threshold Braking?
- Threshold braking maximizes braking efficiency by applying the strongest possible brake pressure without locking the wheels.
- Locking wheels on ice or snow causes loss of traction and control, leading to skids.
- The technique maintains the ability to steer while braking, helping the driver avoid obstacles.
Additional Tips for Braking on Ice and Snow
- Brake gently and progressively rather than abruptly to avoid sudden loss of traction.
- Increase following distances significantly because stopping distances can increase up to tenfold on icy roads.
- Use engine braking by downshifting when possible to help slow the vehicle without over-reliance on brakes.
- Vehicles equipped with ABS (antilock braking system) should maintain steady brake pressure to let the ABS work efficiently.
Thus, threshold braking is the preferred method for efficient and safe braking on ice and snow, especially in vehicles without braking assist technologies like ABS.
