what is the most popular form of music and dance in the dominican republic?

The most popular forms of music and dance in the Dominican Republic are merengue and bachata. Merengue, considered the national music and dance, is characterized by a 2/4 rhythm and is danced in pairs with flirtatious gestures. It plays a significant role in Dominican culture, social life, and celebrations. Bachata, another widely recognized Dominican genre, is known for its signature percussion and plucked guitars. Both genres have gained international popularity and are central to the Dominican Republic's musical identity.