The preferred rifle shot for larger game animals, such as elk or bear, is usually the broadside shot. This shot angle provides the best access to vital organs like the heart and lungs, making it the most effective for a clean and ethical kill. For rifle hunting, the broadside shot typically targets the shoulder and chest area to break the shoulder bone and penetrate vital organs.
Regarding rifle and cartridge choice for such larger game, popular calibers include the .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, and particularly the 300 Winchester Magnum for its power and range. For very large and potentially dangerous animals like bears, larger calibers from .35 to .45 caliber magnums are preferred to ensure sufficient stopping power. Bullet construction is important too; heavy, controlled-expansion bullets designed for dangerous game are recommended to avoid bullet fragmentation and ensure deep penetration.
In summary:
- Shot angle: Broadside, aiming at the shoulder/chest.
- Preferred rifles/calibers: .308, .30-06, 300 Win Mag for elk; larger calibers (.35 to .45) for bear.
- Bullet type: Heavy, controlled-expansion or monolithic solid bullets for deep penetration and safety.
This broadside shot combined with an appropriate caliber and bullet type provides the ethical and effective means to harvest larger game animals like elk and bear.
