The Israel-Palestine conflict has deep historical roots, dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The conflict stems from the competing nationalist movements among Jews and Arabs, both seeking sovereignty in the Middle East. The United Nations 1947 Partition Plan for Palestine, which aimed to divide the territory into Arab and Jewish states, was a significant turning point. However, the plan was never implemented and led to the 1947–1949 Palestine War. The creation of the State of Israel in 1948 sparked the first Arab-Israeli War, resulting in the displacement of 750,000 Palestinians. Subsequent wars, such as the 1967 Six-Day War, further shaped the conflict, leaving Israel in control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The desire for territorial control, religious motivations, and the quest for a two-state solution are central to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.