what is this government shutdown about

The government shutdown in the United States in late September 2025 is caused by a failure of Republicans, who control Congress, and Democrats to agree on a federal spending bill to fund government operations beyond September 30. The main issue blocking agreement is Democrats' objection to Republican proposals that would cut healthcare benefits, including reductions in Medicaid and expiration of Affordable Care Act subsidies. Democrats insist on continuing tax credits to keep health insurance affordable and oppose the healthcare budget cuts. Republicans want to pass a short-term spending bill without addressing these demands, while lacking the 60 votes needed in the Senate to pass legislation without some Democratic support. If no deal is reached by midnight on September 30, many government services will be suspended starting October 1. Essential services like border security and emergency care will continue, but many federal employees will be furloughed or face possible permanent layoffs, a harder stance than previous shutdowns where furloughed staff were eventually rehired. Key agencies like the Department of Labor and scientific research offices may close, delaying important data releases and disrupting services. This shutdown is the first in almost seven years, and the standoff is marked by heightened tension around healthcare funding and significant budget cuts pursued by President Donald Trump's administration, which appears more willing to allow a shutdown to reduce government size permanently.