Town planning, also known as urban planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use. It involves the control of existing and new developments, as well as strategy preparation to ensure manage future requirements. The main aim of town planning is achieving sustainability, which means balancing different social, economic, and environmental factors.
Town planners help communities, companies, and politicians to decide on the best way to use land and buildings. They work to ensure that people have access to homes, jobs, and facilities such as schools, hospitals, and open spaces. They also design new towns, garden cities, or villages, and balance the needs of communities, businesses, and the environment.
Town planners are responsible for planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people, and waste, as well as the distribution of basic necessities such as water and electricity. They work to make sure that the development of new areas in cities, towns, and the countryside is managed effectively.
To become a town planner, you usually need a degree in a subject related to environment and development, urban planning, or property development. You can also complete a college course, a degree-level apprenticeship, or apply to an employer directly if you have some previous experience. There are various degrees available in Town Planning such as:
- Urban Planning
- Spatial Planning
- Planning and Property Development
- Planning and Environmental Management
Successful town planning can provide protection for the environment, promote and facilitate regeneration, help create and sustain communities, and create new and exciting places.
