what is urology doctor

A urology doctor, also known as a urologist, is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. They also treat conditions related to the male reproductive system, such as the penis, testes, scrotum, and prostate. Urologists are trained in both surgical and medical treatments of urologic diseases, and they can prescribe medicines and offer behavior training to manage some problems. They can also perform a range of procedures, such as removing cancer or opening up a blockage in the urinary tract. Urologists must pass an exam and earn board certification from the American Board of Urology. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private clinics, and urology centers. Patients may see a urologist if they have problems with kidney stones, urinary tract infections, bladder and kidney cancer, kidney blockage, and kidney stones. Women might also see a urologist for problems holding their pee after pregnancy or pelvic organ prolapse, while men might see them for prostate cancer. Urologists work with a team of doctors trained in many areas to determine the most appropriate treatment for individual needs.