Water fasting is the practice of abstaining from all food and drink except water for a period that typically ranges from 24 to 72 hours, though some fasts may last longer under medical supervision. People undertake water fasting for various reasons, including weight loss, detoxification, spiritual or religious purposes, and potential health benefits such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and stimulating cellular processes like autophagy—the body's way of recycling old and damaged cells. During a water fast, only water is consumed, and food intake is completely stopped. While water fasting may promote benefits such as weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammation, and enhanced human growth hormone production, it also carries significant risks, including dehydration, dizziness, electrolyte imbalances, and is not suitable for everyone, especially those with certain medical conditions. It is crucial for anyone considering water fasting to consult a healthcare professional before starting, especially for fasts longer than a day or two. After fasting, a careful refeeding period is recommended to avoid adverse effects. In summary, water fasting involves consuming only water for a set period to achieve health or spiritual goals, but because of its risks, it should be done cautiously and under professional guidance.
