Web development refers to the work involved in creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications that run online on a browser. It can range from developing a simple single static page of plain text to complex web applications, electronic businesses, and social network services. Web development can be classified into two ways: frontend development and backend development.
Frontend development refers to the client-side of a website, which is how a web page looks. It involves creating the user interface, designing the layout, and adding interactive features using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Backend development refers to the server-side of a website, which is how a web page works. It involves creating the server, database, and APIs that power the website.
Web development may also include web design, web programming, and database management. It is closely related to the job of designing the features and functionality of websites and apps, but the “web development” term is usually reserved for the actual construction and programming of websites and apps.
Web development may use content management systems (CMS) to make content changes easier and available with basic technical skills. It may also be a collaborative effort between departments rather than the domain of a designated department.
Some important skills for web developers include coding, knowledge of programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and Python, and familiarity with content management systems and cybersecurity.
