Working memory is a cognitive system that allows us to hold information temporarily and work with it to complete tasks. It is a part of short-term memory that is important for reasoning, decision-making, and behavior. Working memory is often compared to a temporary sticky note in the brain that holds new information in place so the brain can work with it briefly and connect it with other information.
Some key features of working memory include:
- Limited capacity: Working memory has a limited capacity and can only hold a small amount of information at a time.
- Executive function: Working memory is one of the brains executive functions, which means it helps us plan, organize, and complete tasks.
- Temporary storage: Working memory is not for long-term storage, but rather for holding information temporarily while we work with it.
- Manipulation of stored information: Some theorists consider working memory to be distinct from short-term memory because it allows for the manipulation of stored information, whereas short-term memory only refers to the short-term storage of information.
Working memory is important for many tasks, such as following directions, remembering phone numbers, and solving problems. It is also important for learning outcomes in reading and math, as well as social situations where we need to remember peoples names or what we were talking about.
While everyone struggles with working memory sometimes, kids and adults who learn and think differently may have more difficulty with it. Kids who have trouble with working memory may make mistakes, struggle to follow directions, or forget to finish homework assignments and chores. However, knowing that a child is having a hard time with working memory can make it easier to get them the help they need.
Overall, working memory is a crucial cognitive system that plays a big role in how we process, use, and remember information on a daily basis.
