There are several ways to kill black mold on wood, depending on the severity of the infestation. Here are some methods:
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Distilled white vinegar: White distilled vinegar can kill mold and mold spores because of its acetic acid content. Spray it on the moldy area and let it sit for an hour before wiping it off with a damp cloth.
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Bleach: Bleach is a powerful mold killer, but it should be used with caution. Dilute it to a 10% solution with water and apply it to the affected area with a spray bottle or sponge. Let it sit for 15 minutes before wiping it off with a damp cloth. Wear protective gear like rubber gloves, safety goggles, and a protective mask when using bleach.
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Dish soap and warm water: A combination of dishwashing soap and warm water is a safe and effective mold remover. Scrub the moldy area with a scrub brush and the soap solution, then rinse with water and dry thoroughly.
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HEPA filter vacuum: A vacuum with a HEPA filter can suction away mold spores and prevent them from returning to the air. Use a strong hose to remove mold from wood.
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Sand down the area: If the mold has penetrated deeply into the wood, sanding down the area may be necessary. Wear a respirator mask, rubber gloves, and safety goggles during mold clean-up.
Its important to note that if the affected area is larger than ten square feet or if you're dealing with toxic black mold, it's best to call in a professional.