Carpal tunnel syndrome is typically initially seen and treated by primary care physicians, who can diagnose and manage mild to moderate cases. If needed, patients are often referred to specialists such as orthopedic surgeons, plastic surgeons, or hand surgeons, who have expertise in conditions affecting the hand and wrist, including carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurologists and neurosurgeons can also be involved, especially if nerve-related complications require evaluation or surgery. The best specialist for advanced or surgical treatment tends to be a hand surgeon or orthopedic surgeon specializing in hand and wrist conditions.