what kind of drug is cocaine

Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant that is derived from the leaves of the coca plant. It is classified in the United States as a Schedule II controlled substance, meaning it has a high potential for abuse but also has accepted medical uses in certain restricted contexts. Cocaine can be used medically as a local anesthetic in specific procedures, but its medical use is limited due to risks of dependence and other harms. In street use, it is commonly found as a powder (cocaine hydrochloride) or, when processed for smoking, as crack cocaine, with rapid and intense effects. The drug can raise heart rate and blood pressure, cause vasoconstriction, and pose risks such as heart attack, stroke, seizures, or severe psychiatric symptoms. Chronic use can lead to dependence, nasal damage with snorting, and various health complications. If you’re looking for specific classifications (e.g., pharmacological class, legal status in a particular country) or need guidance related to health risks or treatment options, I can provide more targeted details.