The horses that run in the Kentucky Derby are exclusively Thoroughbred horses. These are three-year-old Thoroughbreds, which are bred specifically for racing and are known for their speed and athleticism over longer distances. The race is limited to this breed and age group, making it a unique competition for young, elite racehorses. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds, while fillies carry 121 pounds during the race
. Thoroughbreds are distinguished by their taller, slimmer build compared to other breeds like Quarter Horses or Standardbreds, which are used in different types of racing. The Kentucky Derby covers a distance of 1¼ miles (10 furlongs), a distance well-suited to the endurance and speed of Thoroughbreds
. In summary:
- Breed: Thoroughbred
- Age: 3 years old
- Race distance: 1¼ miles (10 furlongs)
- Weight carried: Colts/geldings 126 lbs, fillies 121 lbs
This breed and age restriction ensures the Kentucky Derby is a premier event showcasing the next generation of top racehorses
