A REAL ID is a state-issued driver's license or identification card that meets federal security standards established by the REAL ID Act of 2005. To be considered a "real" or REAL ID, the card must comply with these standards, which include:
- Proof of identity, such as a U.S. birth certificate, U.S. passport, or Permanent Resident Card.
- Proof of Social Security number, like a Social Security card, W-2 form, or pay stub.
- Proof of residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or mortgage statement.
- The ID must be issued by a state that follows the minimum security requirements set by the federal government.
A REAL ID is marked with a star symbol on the top right corner of the card to distinguish it from non-compliant IDs. It is federally accepted for official purposes such as boarding domestic flights, entering secure federal facilities, military bases, and nuclear power plants starting May 7, 2025. Without a REAL ID or another acceptable federal ID (like a passport), individuals cannot use their state ID for these purposes after that date
. In summary, what makes an ID a "real" ID is its compliance with the federal REAL ID Act requirements, verified documentation, and the presence of the special star marking indicating federal acceptance for certain official uses.
