There is no single cause of alcoholism, as each person's story is unique. However, several factors can contribute to the development of alcoholism, including genetic, psychological, social, and environmental factors
. Some of these factors include:
- Genetic factors : Research has shown that specific genes, such as ADH1B and ALDH2, can contribute to alcoholism
- Family history : The risk of alcohol use disorder is higher for people who have a parent or other close relative who has a history of alcoholism
- Depression and other mental health problems : It is common for people with mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder to have problems with alcohol or other substances
- History of trauma : People with a history of emotional trauma or other trauma are at increased risk of alcohol use disorder
- Early age drinking : People who begin drinking, especially binge drinking, at an early age are at a higher risk of developing alcoholism
- Binge drinking : Consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time can lead to alcoholism, as it brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 percent or higher
- Heavy alcohol use : For men, consuming five or more drinks on any day or 15 or more per week, and for women, consuming four or more drinks on any day or 8 or more drinks per week, can lead to heavy alcohol use and, eventually, alcoholism
Alcoholism is a complex condition, and it is essential to seek help if you suspect that you or someone you know may be struggling with alcohol use disorder
. Signs of alcoholism include an inability to limit alcohol intake, spending excessive amounts of time drinking, experiencing strong alcohol cravings, and continuing to drink despite knowing the consequences
