There are several medications and remedies that can help relieve a sore throat. Here are some options:
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Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen and naproxen, which belong to a group of medications called NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), can relieve pain and redness. Acetaminophen is a good alternative, although it has only pain-relieving, not anti-inflammatory, properties.
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Lozenges: Lozenges for sore throats contain various different types of ingredients that can help soothe a sore throat. Some lozenges contain anesthetic agents that can numb the throat, while others contain antibacterials or natural ingredients with soothing properties.
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Gargles: A saltwater gargle of 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of table salt to 4 to 8 ounces of warm water can help soothe a sore throat. Gargling with mouthwash or a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide may also help.
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Herbal remedies: Honey is a very effective sore throat treatment as it is naturally antibacterial and can draw water out of inflamed tissue, reducing swelling and discomfort. The inner bark of the slippery elm tree swells on contact with water and forms a gooey substance that soothes sore throats. Licorice root has anti-inflammatory properties and marshmallow forms a protective film over the tissues of the throat. Other natural remedies that can soothe a sore throat include honeysuckle, echinacea, and zinc.
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Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids, such as warm liquids like broth, caffeine-free tea, or warm water with honey, can help keep the throat moist and soothe irritation.
Its important to note that if a virus causes a sore throat, antibiotics will not help. Most sore throats will get better on their own within one week. However, if the sore throat is severe, doesn't feel better after a few days, or is accompanied by a high fever or swollen glands, it's important to contact a doctor, as these symptoms could be signs of a bacterial infection, such as strep throat.
