What needs to be proven by facts is primarily an argument or claim that someone is trying to establish as true. Facts serve as objective evidence to support such arguments, distinguishing them from opinions or beliefs which do not require factual proof
. More specifically:
- A fact is a statement that can be verified through objective evidence and corresponds to experience or reality. It can be demonstrated to be true or false by observation, measurement, or other empirical means
- In an argument, facts are used to convince others that a particular claim or position is true. Therefore, when making an argument, the statements that assert truth must be supported by verifiable facts
- Opinions, on the other hand, express feelings, attitudes, or beliefs and do not require proof by facts because they are subjective and cannot be objectively verified
- In scientific contexts, facts are observations or data that can be repeatedly and consistently measured or observed, forming the basis for theories and knowledge. Scientific facts are distinguished by their verifiability and reproducibility
In summary, what needs to be proven by facts are claims or arguments that assert something as true and seek to be accepted as such. Facts provide the verifiable evidence to establish the truth of those claims, while opinions do not require such proof
