what pcos means

PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It is a hormonal disorder that affects women during their reproductive years. With PCOS, many small sacs of fluid develop along the outer edge of the ovary, which are called cysts. These cysts contain immature eggs that fail to regularly release eggs, leading to irregular periods or no periods at all. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is related to abnormal hormone levels in the body, including high levels of insulin. PCOS is associated with several symptoms, including excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, thinning hair, and hair loss from the head. Women with PCOS are also at an increased risk of developing health problems such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, problems with the heart and blood vessels, and uterine cancer. Treatment for PCOS is often done with medication, which can help reduce symptoms and prevent some health problems. A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing or stopping smoking and excessive drinking, is the most effective way to manage PCOS symptoms.