what process is appropriate to drinking water from seawater

11 months ago 38
Nature

Desalination is the process of removing dissolved mineral salts from seawater to obtain freshwater for human consumption or agricultural purposes. There are several methods of desalination, but the most common ones are thermal distillation and membrane separation. The process of thermal distillation involves boiling seawater in a still, collecting steam, and condensing it to obtain fresh water. However, this method is not the most effective one since it consumes large amounts of energy. On the other hand, membrane separation involves forcing seawater through a semipermeable membrane that separates salt from water. This method typically requires less energy than thermal distillation, making it the most common method used in modern desalination plants. Therefore, the appropriate process to obtain drinking water from seawater is desalination, using either thermal distillation or membrane separation methods.