After an earthquake, you should take the following steps to ensure safety and assist others:
- Expect aftershocks and be prepared to drop, cover, and hold on if they occur
- Check yourself and others for injuries and provide first aid if needed; help those who require special assistance such as infants, elderly, disabled, or those without transportation
- Assess your home or workplace for damage. If the building is unsafe, evacuate immediately using stairs, not elevators. Stay away from damaged buildings and hazardous areas
- Check for hazards such as gas leaks, broken water or electric lines. If you smell gas, turn off the valve, open windows, evacuate, and report to authorities
- Look for and extinguish small fires if it is safe to do so, as fires are common after earthquakes
- Listen to battery-operated radios or other reliable sources for emergency information and instructions. Avoid overloading phone lines with non-emergency calls
- Wear sturdy shoes and protective clothing when moving around to avoid injury from debris or broken glass
- Stay away from beaches if you are in a tsunami-prone area and move to higher ground immediately after shaking stops
- Keep roads clear for emergency vehicles and avoid driving unless absolutely necessary due to possible road damage and blockages
- If trapped under rubble, stay calm, conserve energy, and try to alert rescuers by tapping or calling out when safe to do so
- Work with neighbors and community members to support recovery efforts while staying calm and prepared for aftershocks
These steps help protect yourself and others while facilitating emergency response and recovery after an earthquake.
