For first aid treatment of shock, you should take the following steps:
- Call emergency services immediately (911 or local emergency number)
- Lay the person down on their back if possible, and elevate their legs about 6 to 12 inches to help improve blood flow to vital organs, unless this causes pain or there is a suspected injury to the head, neck, back, hips, or legs
- Keep the person still and calm to reduce oxygen demand and prevent worsening of shock
- Loosen any tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket or coat to keep them warm and prevent chilling
- If the person is unconscious but breathing, place them in the recovery position (on their side) to keep the airway open and prevent choking, unless a spinal injury is suspected
- If the person is not breathing, begin CPR immediately if you are trained to do so
- Control any severe bleeding by applying direct pressure to wounds, wearing gloves if available to avoid contact with blood
- Do not give the person anything to eat or drink unless advised by medical personnel, except small amounts of water if conscious and no abdominal trauma is suspected (some guidelines vary on this)
- Monitor the person’s breathing and responsiveness until emergency help arrives
These steps help stabilize the person and maintain blood flow to vital organs until professional medical treatment can be provided. Shock is a life- threatening condition requiring urgent care
