To avoid caught-in or caught-between accidents while working in a trench, follow these key safety practices:
- Never work in an unprotected trench that is 5 feet deep or more. Use protective systems like sloping, benching, trench boxes, shields, or shoring to prevent cave-ins and collapses.
- Always enter and exit trenches using ladders, stairways, or properly designed ramps within the protected area of the trench—never climb the walls.
- Do not work outside the confines of the protective system.
- Maintain safe distances from heavy equipment and moving machinery, ensuring operators have clear visibility and do not operate near trench edges.
- Avoid placing yourself between moving equipment and immovable objects or stacked materials.
- Use proper bracing and support for trench walls and avoid placing spoil piles too close to the trench edge.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and avoid loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in machinery.
- Receive proper training on recognizing hazards, using protective systems, and emergency procedures.
- Designate a competent person to inspect trenches daily, identify hazards, and ensure compliance with safety standards.
- Do not attempt rescues in case of cave-ins to avoid becoming a casualty yourself.
These practices collectively reduce the risk of becoming trapped, crushed, or buried in trench-related incidents.
