After a burn, it is important to take the following steps:
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Cool the burn: Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cold, wet compresses for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides. Avoid using ice, as it can cause further damage to the tissue.
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Remove tight items: If the burned area swells, remove tight items such as rings or clothing from the burned area as quickly as possible.
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Do not break blisters: If blisters form, let them heal on their own while keeping the area covered. Do not pop the blisters, as an opened blister can get infected.
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Clean the burn gently with soap and water. Apply a thin layer of ointment, such as petroleum jelly or aloe vera, on the burn. Do not apply ointments, toothpaste, or butter to the burn, as these may cause an infection.
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Protect the area from the sun: Once the burn heals, protect the area from the sun by seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, or applying a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. This will help minimize scarring, as the redness from a burn sometimes persists for weeks, especially in those with darker skin tones.
If the burn is deeper, larger, or located on certain parts of the body, it is important to seek medical care right away. Additionally, if there are signs of infection or if the burn is more severe, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.
